#Regionalism definition in literature full#
#Regionalism definition in literature free#

ModernismВ became the predominant literary and artistic movement of the 20 thВ century. In order to convey what they felt to be the harshness of life circumstances across the spectrum of human experience, some Naturalist writers combined elements of Realism (a focus on the everyday) with elements of Romanticism (a focus on emotion and symbolism) in order to portray what they understood to be the futility of human striving in an indifferent universe.

#Regionalism definition in literature full#

Naturalist authors borrowed some of the stylistic innovations of Realism, yet often felt Realist works did not portray everyday experience in its full grit and trauma, remaining more to middle class tastes.

#Regionalism definition in literature free#

Characters in naturalistic stories frequently confront social conditions or personal conflicts which cannot be reconciled through the exercise of free will alone these characters may fall upon tragic circumstance due to their social class, the harsh realities of nature or the inner strife of conflicting emotions, morals, and passions. In this way, Naturalism is influenced more by philosophical ideals than literary techniques including, though not exclusively, existentialism and social determinism. Naturalist literature sought to apply scientific principles of objectivity and detachment to the characters and subjects represented in novels and short fiction. Overlapping with the development of Realism was the literary movement known as NaturalismВ (approximately 1880вЂ“1930). It should be noted that literary realism was equally popular in Europe, such as in the work of Charles Dickens or George Eliot in England, HonorГ© de Balzac and Gustave Flaubert in France, and Fyodor Dostoyevsky and Leo Tolstoy in Russia.

This wave also fostered an interest in RegionalismВ , the realistic portrayal of specific areas and locales almost as a fictional form of travel literature. Realism as a literary movement swept across the country. The height of realist writing in American literature is considered to have occurred from the time of the U.S. Realists sought to develop an artistic style that valued the faithful portrayal of everyday experience, what Henry James described as вЂњthe drama of a broken tea cup.вЂќ The development of realism coincided with the rise of social reform movements and many realistic writers and artists chose to focus on social issues, such as poverty and the plight of the working class, in cities as well as in the country.

Realism was a reaction to what were viewed as the exaggerations or flights of fancy of Romanticism. RealismВ was an artistic and intellectual movement of the late nineteenth century that stressed the faithful representation of reality or verisimilitudeВ .

(An example of this literary movement in this module is Edgar Allen PoeвЂ™s вЂњA Descent into the MaelstrГ¶m.вЂќ) In opposition to the logic of the previous age, Romantic fiction sometimes even returns to Gothic elements, which often includes stories about the supernatural of the uncanny. In fiction, Romanticism is often expressed through an emphasis on the individual (a main character) and the expression of his or her emotional experience, such as by having the plot coincide with the characterвЂ™s emotional conflicts. Romanticism flourished from the early to the mid-nineteenth century, partly as a reaction to the rationalism and empiricism of the previous age (the Enlightenment).

RomanticismВ was an artistic and intellectual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the eighteenth century characterized by a heightened interest in nature and an emphasis on individual expression of emotion and imagination. There are four major literary movements applicable to the study of modern short fiction: RomanticismВ , RealismВ , NaturalismВ , and ModernismВ . Beyond specific historical or cultural events relevant to a given literary work, appreciating the rise and fall of the prominence of particular literary movements can inform the interpretations of what we read. in which a work of literature was created and distributed is a critical layer to include in oneвЂ™s analysis. As mentioned in the previous module, attention to the contextВ .